11th century Spain

11th century Spain
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Vika Bershadskaya
Sculpture of Abbot Oliba by Manuel Cusachs (Monestir de Montserrat). statue de l'abbé fondateur de l'abbaye en 1025. 1993.Oliba (c.971-1046) was the count of Berga and Ripoll (998-1002),and later abbot of the monasteries of Santa Maria de Ripoll and Sant Miquel de Cuixà (1008-1046) and the bishop of Vic (1018-1046). He is considered one of the spiritual founders of Catalonia and perhaps the most important prelate of his age in the Iberian Peninsula.Oliba was a great writer.
Abat Olibaa.Ripoll (Catalunya). Oliba (c.971 -1046) was the count of Berga and Ripoll (998-1002),and later abbot of the monasteries of Santa Maria de Ripoll and Sant Miquel de Cuixà (1008-1046) and the bishop of Vic (1018-1046).He is considered one of the spiritual founders of Catalonia and perhaps the most important prelate of his age in the Iberian Peninsula.Oliba was a great writer.
Sculpture of Abbot Oliba by Manuel Cusachs (Monestir de Montserrat). statue de l'abbé fondateur de l'abbaye en 1025. 1993.Oliba (c.971-1046) was the count of Berga and Ripoll (998-1002),and later abbot of the monasteries of Santa Maria de Ripoll and Sant Miquel de Cuixà (1008-1046) and the bishop of Vic (1018-1046). He is considered one of the spiritual founders of Catalonia and perhaps the most important prelate of his age in the Iberian Peninsula.Oliba was a great writer.

Clergy 11th c. Spain

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11th c.Arca relicario de San Millán.Arqueta para las reliquias de san Millán.Monasterio de San Millán de Yuso. San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja,Spain.The 1st abbot of the Benedictine monastery,don Blas and Scribe Munio,initiated and designed the project of an ark to contain the relics of St.Millan de la Cogolla (1067-81).Master Engelram,his son Redolphus and disciple Simeon,perform with techniques from the mozarabes of Qurtuba. Subjugation of the Cantabrians by Visigoth King Leowigild.
Bataille d’Eleasa, mort de Judas Machabée Croquis d’après ms. du Livre des Machabées, IX, 17, 19, Bible de Saint-Pierre-de-Rhoda, XIe siècle, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, ms. lat. 6, t. III, fol. 144v°.Cl. B.N.
1090s.Batalla de Cuarte.in order to cause the advance of the cavalry Almoravid and a hasty retreat that attracted to Valencia in a move similar to tornafuye distraction. This weakened the cohesion of the training Almoravid now extended over three miles in length between fourth and Valencia. Then the Cid, commanding the main body, attacked the rear Almoravid at what the rush was Muslim, took the Real and scored a quick victory.

Conflicts Events 11th c. Spain

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Étoffe aux éléphants, senmurv et chevaux ailés.Monastère de Santa Maria de l’Estay, Catalogne, Espagne. XIe ou XIIe s. Soie L.environ 51 cm l. 32,5 cm New York Musée Cooper-Hewitt. Cette étoffe de soie est la plus grande parmi sept fragments connus d’une même pièce. D’après la reconstitution qu’on peut faire à partir de ces fragments, il semble que l'étoffe originale ait servi, avant d’être découpée, à la confection d’un vêtement ecclésiastique.
Si lk textile fragment from Spain,11th- 12th c. Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Stuccoes from the Early Norman Period in Sicily: Figuration, Fabrication and Integration | Jill Caskey - Academia.edu
11th c.Arca relicario de San Millán.Arqueta para las reliquias de san Millán.Monasterio de San Millán de Yuso.San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja,Spain.The 1st abbot of the Benedictine monastery,don Blas and Scribe Munio,initiated and designed the project of an ark to contain the relics of St.Millan de la Cogolla (1067-81).Master Engelram,his son Redolphus and disciple Simeon,perform with techniques from the mozarabes of Qurtuba.

Daily 11th c. Spain

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Ivory box from the Cathedral of Braga Braga, Portugal Cathedral of Braga Treasury 1004 and 1008 Inv.Number:s/n.Ivory; worked in bas-relief.Height 20 cm, diameter 10 cm.Dynasty:Umayyads of Córdoba, Caliphate period Provenance: Córdoba, Spain (?)
Alcazaba of Málaga Andalusia, Spain.This Arab palace-fortress was built in the 11th c. by King Badis of Granada.It is perfectly adapted to the contours of the land,and takes maximum advantage of the elevation of a hill. It is made up of two concentric spaces: the outside part is on the lower level, and the inner part houses the palace. Torre de Maldonado
Bas-relief in marble, unique in Spain and in the Islamic West to represent human figures, Al-Andalus (11th century). Museo de Almería. Almería, Andalusia,Spain.

Islamic culture 11th c. Spain

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Roda Bible, c.1050-1100.Biblia Sancti Petri Rodensis. Ms Latin 6 (2) folio 005r.Samuel presented to Eli/The Ark brought into the camp/Death of the sons of Eli/Death of Eli/Anointing of Saul.
f 89r Biblia Sancti Petri Rodensis. Latin 6 (1) | Gallica
Beato de San Millán.Real Academia de la Historia, manuscripts.Early Spanish illuminated manuscripts Illustrated. Beatus manuscripts 11th-cent.Beato-san-millan-25623.

Manuscripts 11th-century Spain

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Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥazm (also sometimes known as al-Andalusī aẓ-Ẓāhirī; 994 -1064) was an Andalusian-Arab Muslim polymath, historian, jurist,philosopher,and theologian, born in the Caliphate of Córdoba, present-day Spain. Described as one of the strictest hadith interpreters, Ibn Hazm was a leading proponent and codifier of the Zahiri school of Islamic thought and produced a reported 400 works, of which only 40 still survive.

Masters 11th century Spain Portugal

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Creu de San Millán Museu del Louvre, París. Monasterio de San Millán de Yuso. San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja, Spain. by Monestirs Puntcat
Creu de San Millán Museu del Louvre, París. Monestir de San Millán de Yuso by Monestirs Puntcat.Monasterio de San Millán de Yuso. San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja, Spain.
Monestir de San Millán de Yuso.Arqueta de San Millán.Master Engelram and his son Redolfo (Spanish, active Longroño,1060-90/ 5) Made in La Rioja,Spain.Culture: Spanish. Elephant ivory, with glass inlay. Overall:20.6 x 7.6 x 0.7 cm.Plaque with Saint Aemilian. The Met.

Monasterio de San Millán de Yuso

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San Bartolomé de Gavín Iglesia románica en el término municipal de Biescas, Huesca. Construida en el siglo X u XI, carece de elementos escultóricos como el resto de las iglesias de la comarca del Serrablo. La gran torre es original mientras que la iglesia está reconstruida.
Architecture: ground plans
The church of Sant Vicenç,Cardona (Jong-Soung Kimm)The existence of a church on the site of Sant Vicenç is referred to in documents from 980.In 1019,the viscount Bermon d’Osona had monks living in the territory reformed as a community of canons.It is recorded that building of a new canonical church on the site of the old church was commissioned by Bermon at the instigation of abbot Oliba.

Romanesque architecture 11th c. Spain

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Liber Feudorum Maior-The scene depicts the moment when the Count of Besalú, Bernard Tallaferro,donates the castles of Tautavel and Pena to his son and future successor William I. The count, seated, is holding the hand of his son, who is kneeling, with the two castles in the background. 12th cent. Bernard I (d.1020), called Taillefer (Bernat Tallaferro), was the Count of Besalú in Catalonia from 988 until his death.He was the eldest son of Oliba Cabreta and Ermengard of Empúries.
William I, count of Besalú.Liber Feudorum Maior - The scene depicts the moment when the Count of Besalú, Bernard Tallaferro, donates the castles of Tautavel and Pena to his son and future successor William I. The count, seated, is holding the hand of his son, who is kneeling, with the two castles in the background. 12th cent.
Sancha of León.circa 1055.detail. illumination on parchment.31x20 cm. Biblioteca de la Universidad, Santiago de Compostela.Rés.I 323, f.3r.

Rulers 11th c. Spain

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1050-60 Crucifix National Archaeological Museum. The tradition of this type of royal donations dates back several centuries before; this is how the Cross donated by the Byzantine Emperor Justin II (565-578) and his wife Sophia to the city of Rome should be interpreted.
Camino De Santiago Portugues and Via de la plata Pilgrim Souvenir Poster
Sant Serní de Nagol.It is a church located in Nagol,parish of Sant Julià de Lòria,in Andorra. a single rectangular nave and a semicircular apse. The act of consecration of the church, dated 1055,is preserved.Inside it are preserved the oldest Romanesque paintings of Andorra,contemporary to the construction. They depict figures of unidentified saints, angels worshipping Agnus Dei,St.Michael defeating a dragon or snake,an archangel dressed in Byzantine fashion.

Sacred 11th c. Spain

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Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña, Santa Cruz de la Serós,Jaca,Huesca. Aragón.Spain. Probablemente existiera algún tipo de cenobio anterior al siglo XI,pero la construcción de mayor importancia empieza el año 1026 por iniciativa de Sancho el Mayor.En el año 1071 el rey Sancho Ramírez cede el conjunto existente a los monjes cluniacenses y favorece su reforma.
Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña, Santa Cruz de la Serós, at the south-west of Jaca, province of Huesca, Spain. Probablemente existiera algún tipo de cenobio anterior al siglo XI, pero la construcción de mayor importancia empieza el año 1026 por iniciativa de Sancho el Mayor. En el año 1071 el rey Sancho Ramírez cede el conjunto existente a los monjes cluniacenses y favorece su reforma.Monasterio de San Juan de la Peña (Aragón,España)
Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña, Santa Cruz de la Serós,Jaca,Huesca. Aragón.Spain. Probablemente existiera algún tipo de cenobio anterior al siglo XI,pero la construcción de mayor importancia empieza el año 1026 por iniciativa de Sancho el Mayor.En el año 1071 el rey Sancho Ramírez cede el conjunto existente a los monjes cluniacenses y favorece su reforma.

San Juan de la Peña Santa Cruz de la Serós Jaca Huesca Aragón Spain

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s.XI.San Martín de Tours de Frómista. Palencia Castile and León Spain.It is located on the Way of St.James to Santiago de Compostella.The construction of the church was begun in the 2nd half of the 11th c.by will of queen Muniadona of Castile,as part of a monastery,which has disappeared.The church is mentioned for the 1st time in 1066,and is stylistically connected to other Romanesque edifices in the province,such as the Cathedral of Jaca. interior. Capitel.
Capiteles de San Martín de Frómista
s.XI.San Martín de Tours de Frómista. Palencia Castile and León Spain.The question of restoration.At the end of the 19th c. (1894-1904) church was restored by the architect Manuel A.Alvarez.This restoration has always been considered excessive.García Guinea thinks that this “excessive”restoration perhaps occurred more in sculpture than in architecture,but also in this one some important modifications were made:

San Martín de Frómista Palencia Castile and León Spain

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XI s.Església de Sant Miquel de la Seu d'Urgell, coneguda en temps medievals com a Sant Pere de la Seu d'Urgell, a l'Alt Urgell. Catalonia.Spain.És l´únic edifici conservat del conjunt monumental que erigí el bisbe sant Ermengol abans del 1035.
XI s.Església de Sant Miquel de la Seu d'Urgell, coneguda en temps medievals com a Sant Pere de la Seu d'Urgell, a l'Alt Urgell. Catalonia.Spain.És l´únic edifici conservat del conjunt monumental que erigí el bisbe sant Ermengol abans del 1035.Alt Urgell, Alt Pirineu i Aran, Catalonia, Spain
XI s.Església de Sant Miquel de la Seu d'Urgell, coneguda en temps medievals com a Sant Pere de la Seu d'Urgell, a l'Alt Urgell. Catalonia.Spain.És l´únic edifici conservat del conjunt monumental que erigí el bisbe sant Ermengol abans del 1035.La Seu d'Urgell, Alt Urgell, Alt Pirineu i Aran, Catalonia, Spain

Sant Miquel de la Seu d'Urgell Alt Urgell Alt Pirineu i Aran Catalonia Spain

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Monasterio de San Pedro de Galligans.The monastery was built from 992,outside the walls of Girona,when Ramon Borrell,count of Barcelona gave to the monks rights over the quarter of Sant Pere.The monks held the ruler of the quarter until 1339,when King Peter IV of Aragon restored it to Aragon.
X.XII.XIVs.Monasterio de San Pedro de Galligans.The monastery was built from 992,outside the walls of Girona,when Ramon Borrell,count of Barcelona gave to the monks rights over the quarter of Sant Pere.The monks held the ruler of the quarter until 1339,when King Peter IV of Aragon restored it to Aragon.In 1117 Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona united the monastery to the Abbey of Sainte-Marie de Lagrasse,in what is now France. Monastère Sant Pere de Galligants à Gérone by kristobalite
X.XII.XIVs.Monasterio de San Pedro de Galligans.The monastery was built from 992,outside the walls of Girona,when Ramon Borrell,count of Barcelona gave to the monks rights over the quarter of Sant Pere.The monks held the ruler of the quarter until 1339,when King Peter IV of Aragon restored it to Aragon.In 1117 Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona united the monastery to the Abbey of Sainte-Marie de Lagrasse,in what is now France. Monastère Sant Pere de Galligants à Gérone by kristobalite

San Pedro de Galligans Girona Catalonia Spain

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Monastery of San Salvador of Leyre. Yesa, Navarre, Spain Monasterio de San Salvador de Leire, Detalle del lado derecho del tímpano de la portada occidental.
Cripta. Monastery of Leyre San Salvator church Yesa, Navarre, Spain. Maria Eugenia Moro | Flickr
Monastery of Leyre San Salvator church Yesa, Navarre, Spain.Abbey of San Salvador de Leyre nestles in the foothills of the Pyrenees. The only old parts of the Abbey still there are the crypt and church,dating from the 11th and 12th c.with a somewhat later vaulted roof which replaced the wooden original. The church has a nave with single aisles dating from the 13th c.,with an adjoining three-aisled chancel area consecrated in 1057. Западный портал. Деталь. Евангелист.

San Salvador de Leyre Abbey Sierra of Leyre northern Navarre Spain

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11th C.Monestir de Sant Pere de Casserres. Benedictine monastery in the town of Les Masies de Roda,Osona,Catalonia,Spain.The building is quadrangular,somewhat wider than long, with three separate double-cruciform pillars supporting the nave's arches.The three naves are covered by barrel vaults.The cloister was built in the 2nd half of the 11th cent.,with the same style as the cloister of the monastery of Santa Maria de l'Estany.
11th C.Monestir de Sant Pere de Casserres. Benedictine monastery in the town of Les Masies de Roda,Osona,Catalonia,Spain.The building is quadrangular,somewhat wider than long, with three separate double-cruciform pillars supporting the nave's arches.The three naves are covered by barrel vaults.The cloister was built in the 2nd half of the 11th cent.,with the same style as the cloister of the monastery of Santa Maria de l'Estany.
11th C.Monestir de Sant Pere de Casserres. Benedictine monastery in the town of Les Masies de Roda,Osona,Catalonia,Spain.The building is quadrangular,somewhat wider than long,with three separate double-cruciform pillars supporting the nave's arches.The three naves are covered by barrel vaults.The cloister was built in the 2nd half of the 11th c.,with the same style as the cloister of the monastery of Santa Maria de l'Estany.by kristobalite

Sant Pere de Casserres Osona Catalonia Spain

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Monastère Sant Pere de Rodes.Gérone, Catalogne, Espagne.Le cloître du XIIe siècle est la partie centrale.Autour de lui, se répartissent les autres édifices.L'église, consacrée en 1022, de style roman.
Monastère Sant Pere de Rodes.Gérone, Catalogne, Espagne.Le cloître du XIIe siècle est la partie centrale.Autour de lui, se répartissent les autres édifices. L'église, consacrée en 1022, de style roman.
1022.Monastère Sant Pere de Rodes.El Port de la Selva,Gérone,Catalogne,Espagne. monastère bénédictin.Le cloître du XIIe s.est la partie centrale.Autour de lui, se répartissent les autres édifices. L'église, consacrée en 1022, de style roman.by Monestirs Puntcat.

Sant Pere de Rodes Girona Catalonia Spain

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Church of Santa María,Santa Cruz de la Serós. Huesca,Aragon,Spain. 11th c.The nuns' church, which was at least under construction in the late 11th century, is one of the earliest buildings in Aragon in the Romanesque style. The plan of the small church, which is the only building of the complex that still stands, is that of a Latin cross. The exterior is ashlar masonry. The interior has sculpted capitals and intricate mouldings. The nave is barrel-vaulted with a semicircular apse.
Church of Santa María,Santa Cruz de la Serós. Huesca,Aragon,Spain.The nuns'church,which was at least under construction in the late 11th c.,is one of the earliest buildings in Aragon in the Romanesque style.The interior has sculpted capitals and intricate mouldings. Many of the architectural elements have traces of polychrome: they were once painted in bright colours.
Church of Santa María,Santa Cruz de la Serós. Huesca,Aragon,Spain.In the 11th c.it functioned as a"family monastery"for the royal family of Aragon, that is,female members of the family ruled the monastery from within while family members outside the monastery patronised it.It is first mentioned in a document of 1070.In that document,Sancha de Aibar,mother of King Ramiro I,grants some land to Ramiro I's daughter Sancha on the condition that she leave them to the nuns of Santa María on her death.

Santa María Santa Cruz de la Serós Huesca Aragon

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Statue of El Cid, El Poyo del Cid, Teruel, Spain.Сид Кампеадо́р, более известный как Эль Сид Кампеадо́р(El Cid Campeador), наст.имя Родри́го Ди́ас де Вива́р (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, Руи Ди́ас); (1041-1057,Вивар,Бургос-10 июля 1099, Валенсия) кастильский дворянин, военный и политич.деятель, национальный герой Испании,герой исп.народных преданий, поэм,романсов и драм,трагедии Корнеля.
Statue of El Cid, El Poyo del Cid,by Anna Hyatt Huntington in Balboa Park,San Diego.California. Сид Кампеадо́р,более известный как Эль Сид Кампеадо́р (El Cid Campeador),наст.имя Родри́го Ди́ас де Вива́р (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, Руи Ди́ас);(1041-1057,Вивар,Бургос-10 июля 1099, Валенсия) кастильский дворянин, военный и политич.деятель, национальный герой Испании,герой исп.народных преданий, поэм,романсов и драм,трагедии Корнеля.
Las mocedades del Cid, de Guillén de Castro (1569-1631)libro impreso del siglo XVII.Сид Кампеадо́р,более известный как Эль Сид Кампеадо́р (El Cid Campeador), наст.имя Родри́го Ди́ас де Вива́р (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, Руи Ди́ас);(1041-1057, Вивар,Бургос-10 июля 1099, Валенсия) кастильский дворянин, военный и политич.деятель, национальный герой Испании,герой исп.народных преданий, поэм,романсов и драм,трагедии Корнеля.

Tales 11th century Spain

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Iglesia de San Clemente de Tahull, Lérida, Cataluña. España.
c.1100.The Paintings from Sant Joan in Boí is a group of Catalan Romanesque paintings at the National Art Museum of Catalonia.Barcelona. Spain.There was also a representation of the Day of Judgement from which the surviving fragments of Paradise, Hell and the apocalyptic dragon came. The paintings from Boí must be considered an example of an underlying French influence in Catalonia which was different from the Italian influence that was to dominate the Romanesque pictorial scenario in Catalonia
c.1100.The Paintings from Sant Joan in Boí is a group of Catalan Romanesque paintings at the National Art Museum of Catalonia.Barcelona. Spain.There was also a representation of the Day of Judgement from which the surviving fragments of Paradise, Hell and the apocalyptic dragon came. The paintings from Boí must be considered an example of an underlying French influence in Catalonia which was different from the Italian influence that was to dominate the Romanesque pictorial scenario in Catalonia

Vall de Boí Alta Ribagorça Catalonia Spain

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