*BC Pottery - JOMON, Japan
JOMON is the earliest known culture of prehistoric Japan, characterised by pottery decorated with cord-pattern (jomon) impressions or reliefs. Dates for the onset of the Jomon period vary - c.14,500 BC, c.10,500 BC, 7,500 BC or even as late as c.4,500 BC depending on the interpretation of archaeological evidence. The end of the period is generally agreed to be c, 300 BC
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SANNAI-MARUYAMA | Robert Gilhooly
Jomon. Photo shows examples of Jomon era clay figurines inside the Sanmaru Museum, which is located next to the Sannai-Maruyama, a large settlement of the early to middle Jomon era, about 5,500 to 4,000 years ago, in Aomori Prefecture, Japan on 12 July 2011..Photographer: Robert Gilhooly
The Jomon Period: Japan’s earliest settlers
The Jomon period, spanning from 14,000 BCE to 300 BCE, marks the origins of Japan’s earliest settlers. Known for their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, the Jomon people lived in small, egalitarian communities, relying on fishing, foraging, and hunting. They developed intricate pottery, especially their famous cord-marked designs, and created *dogu* figurines, likely used in spiritual rituals. Jomon society was highly innovative, utilizing stone tools, woven textiles, and early forms of plant cultivation. Though the Jomon period declined with the rise of the Yayoi culture, its legacy in pottery, technology, and spirituality remains influential in Japanese history.
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